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Federal Cruiseship Sanitation
Inspection
Reports for Vessels Sailing in Alaska
Ever wonder, as you plan a sea-going
vacation, just how spick, span and sanitary things really are beneath
the shining bright exterior of the cruiseships sailing the seas these
days? Well, concerning each cruise vessel that calls at U.S. ports you
can get the unabashed lowdown - in the form of twice-yearly federal
cruiseship sanitation inspection reports.These inspections include
ships sailing in Alaska. You will find this info at the VSP (for
“Vessel Sanitation Program”) web site posted and updated continuously
by the Centers for Disease Control (see below).
For the CDC's current “Green Sheet”
report of inspections click
here. Scores of 86 or above are considered
"satisfactory." Scores 85 or lower are considered "unsatisfactory." At
any given time only a half dozen or so ships on the list are likely to
have earned perfect "100" scores. A similar number are frequently
reported in the unsatisfactory range.
Here is the CDC’s description
of the program:
Every vessel that has a foreign
itinerary, carries 13 or more passengers, and calls on a U.S. Port is
subject to un-announced twice-yearly inspections and, when necessary,
to reinspection by VSP staff. The vessel owner pays a fee, based on
tonnage, for all inspections. Currently, more than 175 cruise ships
participate in the program.
The ships must meet the criteria
established by VSP in the "Vessel Sanitation Program Operations
Manual". The ship is given a score based on a 100 point scale. To pass
the inspection, a ship must score 86 or above. If the ship fails an
inspection, it will be re-inspected, usually within 30 to 45 days.
The inspection focuses on the following:
• The
ship's water supply -- to determine how water is stored,
distributed, protected, and disinfected.
• The
ship's spas and pools -- to ensure adequate filtration and
disinfection.
• The
ship's food -- to determine how it is protected during
storage, preparation, and service.
• The
potential for contamination of food and water -- to determine
what interventions are needed for protection.
• The
practices and personal hygiene of employees -- to ensure
cleanliness and the use of appropriate hygienic practices.
• The
general cleanliness and physical condition of the ship -- to
ensure cleanliness and the absence of insects and rodents.
• The
ship's training programs in general environmental and public
health practices -- to determine the scope and effectiveness
of such training.
In general, the lower the score, the
lower the level of sanitation; however, says the CDC, a low score does
not necessarily imply an imminent risk for gastrointestinal disease.
Since the program began, the number of disease outbreaks on ships has
declined despite significant growth in the number of ships sailing and
the number of passengers carried.
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